Diabetes is a disease not easy to live with. Diabetes is a progressive condition and its ensuing complications can significantly limit one’s functionality. Much of life’s pleasures and convenience can be hampered by diabetes. More so if the disease is not managed properly and is left to degenerate. Other than being selective of the food needed to be eaten, diabetics can go to the extent of being incapacitated. Diabetes can in fact lead to the amputation of a limb and such can be necessitated in severe cases of
. Diabetic neuropathy is a common complication arising from diabetes mellitus.
Associated with diabetic neuropathy is micro vascular injury to the small blood vessels leading to the nerves. By a micro vascular disease, it means the constriction of blood vessel brought about by diabetes mellitus. Due to the constriction of blood vessels, blood circulation on to the nerves is slowed down. Often times, as there is less blood flow to the nerves, irregularities with blood circulation arise which may consequently lead to the amputation of a limb. Morbidity and mortality are two of the greatest complications of diabetic neuropathy. Twenty percent of traumatic amputations and fifty to seventy-five percent of non-traumatic amputations are attributed to diabetic neuropathy.
Diabetes mellitus patients are at greater risks for developing diabetic neuropathy if glycemic levels are not controlled. Diabetic patients who keep their glycogen levels regulated on the other hand are less likely to suffer from the condition. Keeping insulin levels in check is a significant factor in preventing the onset of
. Other vital risk factors leading to diabetic neuropathy are obesity, smoking, high blood pressure and aging. Keeping glucose in its metabolized state can significantly reduce the occurrence of diabetic neuropathy. With high glucose content in the body, a chemical reaction may arise leading to the diminishing of compounds needed to inhibit the onset of diabetic neuropathy.
With proper medical assistance, medications can be prescribed to alleviate the condition. Diabetic neuropathy often wreaks havoc on the nerves, the kidneys and the eyes. This is often instigated by improper glucose processing which can lead to a detrimental chemical reaction. It means a form of glucose is manufactured which is rendered unusable by the nerves, the eyes and the kidney. The substance actually puts stress on the organs and which is why diabetic neuropathy leads to their damage. Loss of sensitivity to a body part and numbness or tingling are some of the symptoms of diabetic neuropathy. When a diabetic suffers from this complication, they may also experience impotence, bowel upset and loss of bladder control.
Dizziness, vision changes, and drooping facial parts are also associated with diabetic neuropathy. The same can be said with muscle contraction and difficulties when swallowing. Such difficulties are generally experienced due to the nerve damage caused by the complication. With proper awareness and education for diabetics on proper management of their condition,
can be prevented. It takes much commitment and resolve on the patient’s part, but those are necessary to spare the quality of their life, and ultimately, their life.
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