To date, constant studies and researches are being conducted to establish certainty about mental illness. It remains to baffle those in the mental health field as to what the real causes of mental disorders are. The same can be said with their nature and the real cure that can address them. This is especially true of
. Schizoaffective disorder affects more women than men. The age onset of schizoaffective disorder is later in women than in men as well. When schizoaffective disorder affects men, however, the patients tend to exhibit antisocial traits and behavior. Those suffering from schizoaffective disorder were thought of to have initially been diagnosed with manic depression.
Often, individuals suffering from this illness suffer from periodic episodes called relapses. Up till now, there has been limited research in this area of mental illness, thus it remains difficult to ascertain exact data pertaining to it. Estimates on the prevalence of
vary. Statistics cite however that around 3 to 5% of psychiatric admissions to clinical centers comprise of schizoaffective manic patients. At one point, it has been thought of that increased risks of mood disorders among relatives are associated with the onset of schizoaffective disorder. By far, data on the causes of the disorder is said to be the same as that of schizophrenia.
Environmental factors are said to be crucial in its development – viral infections, malnutrition or birth complications. A chemical imbalance in the brain, such as that of neurotransmitters may also play a role in the occurrence of the disorder. It is said that an individual is genetically predisposed to develop schizoaffective disorder. And by this, it means that one can acquire it through heredity. Psychological factors may also contribute to incidences of schizoaffective disorder. Signs and symptoms are delusions and paranoid thoughts, hallucinations and bouts of depression. The same can be said with deficits in memory and attention and confused or unclear thoughts.
Individuals with schizoaffective disorder may also experience changes in energy and appetite and may disregard their hygiene and physical appearance. Tricyclic antidepressants may serve to aggravate schizoaffective disorder rather than alleviate it. Benzodiazepines on the other hand can dramatically lessen the patients’ anxiety and agitation. In a small percentage of schizoaffective patients, especially those falling under the catatonic subtype, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) may be effective. ECT offers little hope for chronic cases of schizoaffective disorder. Group therapy combined with drugs produces somewhat better results as it reduces tendencies for social isolation. Relapses are reduced to 40 to 50% with effective family therapy.
Behavior therapy in hospitals can produce desirable results as well. Along with such possible treatments for
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