Diabetes can be a life threatening disease. It degenerates especially when neglected. A person becomes diabetic due to certain factors. It can be their genetic make up. Or their lifestyle- a disobliging dietary habit or lack of physical activity. These are to name the basic causes of diabetes. Diabetes is to be regarded as an alarming health threat. When one has acquired diabetes, then they must take measures in addressing it. They can take
or follow a strict diabetic diet. Or they can incorporate regular exercise into their health regimen. For those with type 2 diabetes, the doctor generally prescribes oral diabetes medications.
These diabetes medications are taken as a measure to control blood glucose levels. Along with diabetes medications, lifestyle modifications are necessary. This means keeping to a healthy diet and engaging in a regular exercise regimen. What are the types of diabetes medications available? Primarily before discussing that, the causes of diabetes should be understood. What are the reasons why a person develops type 2 diabetes? For one thing, the pancreas may no longer produce enough insulin. For another thing, the cells may have become insulin resistant. For either of these two causes of type 2 diabetes, different diabetes medications are prescribed.
To determine the category of diabetes, the doctor generally performs blood tests. Once it has been ascertained which category of diabetes a patient has, it is then that appropriate diabetes medications are recommended. There are
known as sulfonylureas. Under this category of medications are Diabeta, Amaryl, Glynase, Glucotrol, and Micronase. These are diabetes medications that lower the blood glucose levels. They do so by causing the pancreas to produce more insulin. Then diabetes medications categorized as biguanides. These diabetes medications aid insulin in moving glucose into different cells. Biaguanides can be effective, however, they are not suitable for everybody.
A person can be at risk for serious health issues while taking these diabetes medications if they have kidney or heart problems. Diabetes medications which are biguanides are Fortament, Glucophage, Riomet and Glumetza. Thiazolidnediones are also another category of diabetes medications. Avandia and Actos are diabetes medications under this class. Thiazolinediones work by blocking the liver from producing too much insulin. They make insulin more effective in muscles and fat on the other hand. Thiazolinediones are effective for type 2 diabetes. However, the doctor must ensure that they are not damaging the liver. For this, the doctor may recommend periodic blood tests.
Then there are alpha- Glucosidase Inhibitors. These medications for diabetes slow down the increasing blood glucose levels. They do so by blocking the enzymes which aid in the digestion of starches. Precose and Glycet are among this category of diabetes medicines. They do have side effects though, the most common of which are diarrhea and gas. Then Meglitinines. These medications for diabetes address the disease by helping the pancreas release more insulin. This in turn will lead to reduced blood glucose levels. Among these
, the doctor would recommend which is most suitable. Tests and laboratory exams are generally the basis in resorting to this measure.
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