So what is the difference between the three? What does it mean when a person says somebody is hearing impaired? Is a hearing impaired person the same as somebody who is deaf? And what about when somebody is
? All three are quite similar, and there are distinctions. But these three terms all speak of being handicapped when it comes to the hearing faculty. In today’s society, people generally use labels, and most of them love it. Through these labels, we're able to distinguish who and what we are. Say for instance when we know that a person is “deaf”.
When we're aware that they are, then it gives us a clearer concept. And surely we would not ask such a person to attend a local symphony. It’s because we are aware of their incapacity to hear. We could even begin to be considerate of them. So what of these three labels, then. When we say hearing impaired, it means somebody with some degree of hearing loss. This is a medical description for a person who has a less than
. There are generally five degrees of this condition. There’s mild loss which is 25 to 40 db, moderate which is 41-55 db, moderate-severe loss which ranges from 56-70 db and severe loss- 71-90 db.
The most severe form is profound hearing loss, 91db or higher. When we say somebody is “deaf”, it falls under the hearing impaired category. The same can be said with people who have had a cochlear implant. This is quite an umbrella term which covers all aspects of the condition. People who are hard of hearing are those who make use of amplification to make them hear better. Like for instance,
, or they might also utilize assisted listening devices such as amplified telephones. For these people, their primary means of communication would be through speech or the oral faculty.
Sign language may be resorted to by a small percentage. These individuals can function in everyday things like normal people do. However, they would need the aid of devices which would assist them to hear better. Speech reading and other methods could also guide them. Then there are people who are categorized as deaf. They have no capacity to hear or suffer from profound loss. Sign language is their primary means to communicate to others. Handicapped the deaf may be, but they can function in the same manner as those who have the normal capacity to hear. Again, if they learn coping skills such as speech reading and make use of assistive listening devices.
“Deaf” is used to categorize those who may hear a little or may not at all. Yet they communicate orally to others. The terms do have their similarities, yet they have distinctions in their definition. But with these terms, we are able to categorize the different aspects and degrees of the condition. And to seek to be aware and render consideration to people who are handicapped in this respect. But such people can be able people as there are means and technology nowadays which can help them function to the best of their capacity.
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