More than 5 million of adults are affected every year by a psychological disorder brought about by a reaction to a traumatic or extremely stressful experience. A majority of the population may now be all too familiar with it as it has grown more common with the recent involvement of the United States military personnel in the Middle East and Iraq. The term
may not so much be an unfamiliar term in the recent years than it was during the second world war. By then, post traumatic stress disorder was a strange phenomenon called “Battle Fatigue” and it afflicted veterans after returning home from combat zones in Europe and the Pacific.
Back then, veterans who were suffering from this condition were reluctant to disclose their distressing symptoms as it was considered a sign of cowardice or weakness. Post traumatic stress disorder was not understood until the 1970’s when its sufferers were diagnosed as being beset by stress or battle fatigue, given medications and then sent home. Soldiers are not the only ones capable of suffering from post traumatic stress disorder. Survivors of natural disasters and those who have gone through attacks and accidents can become its victims as well. Symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder may range from flashbacks and nightmares to reaction to events or situations that trigger powerful physical or emotional response.
Avoidance of anything related to the traumatic event, a feeling of detachment and lack of positive emotion are also some of its manifestations. Sufferers of post traumatic stress disorder may also experience loss of interest in activities, insomnia, irritability and an exaggerated response to being startled. After the traumatic experience, an individual may go through significant physiological changes that can severely affect the neurobiological functions of memory and fear-response reactions. Consequences on sleeping patterns and the ability to deal with any stress can be anticipated with
as well. Post traumatic stress disorder often go with physical manifestations such as debilitating pain, headaches, asthma and immune system disruption.
After a traumatic experience, those suffering from post traumatic stress disorder generally experience a roller coaster of feelings and emotions that normally fade away after a few weeks for most. As post traumatic stress disorder progresses, an individual may experience depression and a growing sense of anxiety that can lead to behavioral changes, phobias and panic attacks. Early detection and recognition of the signs and symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder is vital as they can incur long-lasting consequences to its sufferer. It is necessary that post traumatic stress disorder be addressed by a medical professional accordingly as the condition will not go away by itself.
Friends or loved ones suffering from the disorder does not only require medical treatment but support from family and peers as well. As much as the condition is invisible, it is not at all just in an individual’s head. Post traumatic stress disorder can pose a debilitating and grueling struggle to its sufferers and it may take tremendous strength to combat it.
sufferers are nothing more than victims, and as such, they are to be treated with concern and consideration rather than stigma and disgrace.
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