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Tags: health, wellness, womens health, dyspereunia
 Sexual intercourse is generally a pleasant experience, or at least it should be. But there are times when it is not, and in fact it can be painful. Pain may be experienced by some people during or after having sex. This can happen to both men and women, but it more likely besets women.
There is such thing as painful sexual intercourse, which is termed as dyspareunia. There are several causes of dyspareunia. Physical factors may cause pain during or after intercourse. And there is yet another deeply rooted cause which is psychological in nature. Dyspareunia could be experienced during sex, while for some, the pain is felt afterwards.
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In some cases, painful sexual intercourse takes place on both instances. What are the physical factors which may lead to this condition? Conditions or infections of the ovaries might do so. Certain sexual positions can cause painful sex to arise. Pain could also take place because of past surgeries which left scar tissues within the area.
The bladder and the intestines, being closer to the vagina, can also be sources of pain during or after sex. What causes dyspareunia in men? Disorders such as irritation of penis skin can. This can stem from allergic reactions or rash. Physical abnormalities of the penis can be a factor too.
Examples are tight foreskin or a bowed erection. If the testes or prostate gland is infected, then pain may arise when a man has sex. What are the symptoms of dyspareunia, or painful sexual intercourse? During intercourse, a sensation of aching, burning, tearing or ripping may be felt. Such a sensation is associated during penetration.
For women experiencing this condition, pain might be felt at the vaginal opening, or at times deep in the pelvis. In some cases, it could be anywhere in between. These are among the physical causes of pain during or after sex. Psychological causes on the other hand are more deep seated.
A person having negative feelings about sex may find the experience painful or unpleasant rather than the enjoyable experience that it is, or should be. In such a case, counseling should be a recourse for treatment. A person ought to be taught how to reframe their negative perception about sex.
Couples therapy is also an option wherein communication between partners is improved, and problems related to sexual relationship are resolved. With regards to enhancement and better understanding of sexual relationship, sex therapy for couples would also be a helpful measure. Women suffering from dysparenia can use vaginal lubricant. This can reduce anxiety about possible pain during intercourse.
A change in coital position may be recommended as well, with one admitting to less penetration. For people suffering from dyspareunia, it is best that they are informed of the possible causes of the condition. That way, they can be aware that such a condition exists, and they can acknowledge it.
Only then can they seek treatment and appreciate the pleasure of the sexual experience. Prior sexual trauma can make sex an unpleasant experience for some people. So is tension, guilt or anxiety about sex. Depression is also a factor leading to disinterest or dislike towards sexual intercourse. Prior physical trauma to the vagina area may do so as well.
Infections, female genital mutilation, vasocongestion and interstitial cystitis are some of the other possible causes. Dyspareunia is pain in so many ways- not only in the physical sense, but more so, emotionally. Where one can be at a loss or frustrated why something so beautiful ends up to be painful.
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About the author
Dr. Rose Windale is a successful Health & Wellness Coach who has been advising and coaching individuals for many years. Rose now decided to share her knowledge through this site, Healthzine.org. You can sign up for her free weekly newsletter and learn how to become truly healthy and happy.
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